Afro House is a sub-genre of house music that originated in South Africa and incorporates African elements and rhythms into the electronic dance music framework. Sub-genres: Afro Tech, Afro Deep, Afro Soulful, Afro Tribal, Afro Funk, Afro Latin, Kwaito, Gqom, Amapiano.

Afro House

Amapiano

Bass House is a sub-genre of house music that emphasizes heavy basslines and hard-hitting beats. Here's a list of some of these styles: UK Bass House, Future House, Wobble House, Garage House, Breaks-infused Bass House, Dark Bass House.111

Bass House / Future House

Rhythmic, beat-driven electronic music with syncopated patterns.	Sub-genres: Big Beat, Nu Skool Breaks, Progressive Breaks, Florida Breaks, Atmospheric Breaks.

Breaks / Breakbeat

Dance / Pop

A soulful, melodic variant of house music with smooth chords. Sub-Genres: Tribal Deep House, Afro Deep House, Deep Tech House.

Deep House

Tracks or elements designed for DJs to use in live performances. Acapellas, Loops, Samples, DJ Intros/Outros.

DJ Tools

Fast-paced electronic music with breakbeats and heavy basslines. Liquid, Neurofunk, Jump Up, Jungle, Techstep, Darkstep, Drumfunk, Atmospheric DnB, Dancefloor DnB.

Drum and Bass

Electronic music with heavy basslines, and syncopated rhythms. Sub-genres: Brostep, Riddim, Chillstep, Melodic Dubstep, Wonky, Deathstep, Glitchstep, Deep Dubstep.

Dubstep / Bass / Grime

An early form of electronic dance music with futuristic themes. Detroit Techno, Electro Funk, Electro Breaks, Electroclash.

Electro (Classic / Detroit)

Energetic, hard-hitting dance music with heavy basslines. Sub-Genres: Progressive Electro House, Complextro, Dutch House, Fidget House, Dirty Dutch, Melbourne Bounce.

Electro House / Big Room

Diverse, experimental electronic music with various influences: IDM, Ambient, Downtempo, Glitch, Trip Hop, Breakcore, Experimental, Soundscapes.

Electronica

Upbeat house music with disco, funk, and soul elements. Sub-Genres: Disco House, French House, Filter House, Glitch House, Chicago House.

Funky / Jackin' House

High-energy electronic music with aggressive beats and tempo. Happy Hardcore, Gabber, Hardstyle, UK Hardcore, J-core, Powerstomp, Speedcore, Terrorcore, Breakcore.

Hardcore / Hard Dance

Intense techno variant with faster tempos and heavier beats. Sub-Genres: Schranz, Industrial Techno, Dark Techno, Power Noise.

Hard Techno

Electronic dance music with 4/4 beats and repetitive rhythms. Classic House, Acid House, Vocal House, Chicago House, New York House, Swing House.

House

Electronic music with indie, alternative, and disco influences. Sub-Genres: Synthwave, Italo Disco, Coldwave, Dark Wave, New Wave, EBM.

Indie Dance / Dark Disco

Experimental, unconventional electronic music. Sub-Genres: Leftfield Bass, Leftfield House & Techno, Avant-garde, Musique Concrète, Drone Music.

Leftfield

Relaxing, downtempo electronic music for casual listening. Ambient House, Trip Hop, Downtempo, Balearic, Lo-fi, Nu Jazz.

Lounge / Chill Out

A blend of house and techno with strong melodies and harmonies.	Sub-Genres: Progressive Melodic House, Deep Melodic Techno, Uplifting Melodic Techno.

Melodic House / Techno

Minimalist house music with intricate, glitchy sounds. Minimal Techno, RoMinimal, Clicks & Cuts, Glitch House, Intelligent Dance Music (IDM)

Microhouse

Sparse, stripped-down electronic music with repetitive patterns. Sub-Genres: Minimal House, Microhouse, RoMinimal, Glitch, Ambient Techno

Minimal / Deep Tech

Modern disco and funk-inspired electronic music. Disco House, Funky House, Re-edits, Modern Funk, Boogie, Future Funk, Electro Funk.

Nu-Disco / Soul / Funk

House music with natural, organic sounds and world music elements. Downtempo, Ethnic House, World Electronica, Afro House, Tribal House

Organic House / Downtempo

Evolving, melodic house music with long builds and breakdowns. Sub-Genres: Dream Progressive House, Dark Progressive House, Progressive Trance, Progressive Breaks.

Progressive House

Psy-Trance

House music with a strong soul, gospel, and jazz influences. Sub-Genres: Gospel House, Vocal Soulful House, Jazzy House, Latin House.

Soulful House

Electronic-infused soul, R&B, and hip-hop tracks. Neo-Soul, Future R&B, Instrumental Hip-Hop, Alternative R&B, Trap, Trip Hop, and Grime.

Soul / R&B / Hip-Hop

A fusion of house and techno with an emphasis on percussion. Sub-Genres: Tribal Tech House, Deep Tech House, Minimal Tech House, Acid Tech House, Dub Tech House.

Tech House

Energetic techno with driving beats and strong rhythmic elements. Hard Techno, Detroit Techno, Minimal Techno, Acid Techno, Rave Techno.

Techno (Peak Time)

More stripped-down, atmospheric, and dub-influenced techno. Sub-Genres: Dub Techno, Hypnotic Techno, Ambient Techno, Deep Techno, Experimental Techno.

Techno (Raw, Deep, Dub)

Melodic, uplifting electronic dance music with a fast tempo. Progressive Trance, Uplifting Trance, Psytrance, Vocal Trance, Hard Trance, Tech Trance, Goa Trance.

Trance

A fusion of house, R&B, and jungle, characterized by syncopated beats. Sub-Genres: 2-Step, Speed Garage, Grime, UK Funky, Future Garage, Bassline, Breakstep.

UK Garage / 2-Step

Volumo - Tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales. Descarga los lanzamientos más recientes de Electronic, Dance y House en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Sobre nosotros — Volumo

{artists:, :2} - {albumTitle} de {recordlabelTitle} · Precio: {price} · Catálogo n.º {catalogNumber} · MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC · Re-descargas ilimitadas

{albumTitle} de {recordlabelTitle} en Volumo

{artists:, :2} - {albumTitle} de {recordlabelTitle} en Volumo

Mejores pistas, lanzamientos y álbumes de {contributorTitle}. Volumo - Tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales. Descarga en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Descarga de música de {contributorTitle} en Volumo

Best {currentYear} {genres: :1} Artists Tracks & Releases {paginationText}. Volumo - New generation electronic music store for pro DJs. Download MP3, WAV, AIFF & FLAC.

Mejores artistas, pistas, lanzamientos y álbumes de {genres: :1} en {currentYear} en Volumo — {paginationText}

{chartName} por {author} - Volumo · MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC · Descargas ilimitadas

{chartName} por {author}

{chartName} por {author} - Volumo

Música {genreTitle} {genreDescription}: canciones, lanzamientos y álbumes {currentYear}. Volumo — tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales. Descarga en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Descarga de música {genreTitle} {currentYear} en Volumo

Compra y descarga lo mejor de {genreTitle} {currentYear}: lanzamientos y álbumes destacados {paginationText}. Volumo — tienda de música electrónica para DJs profesionales. Disponible en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Top {genreTitle} {currentYear}: Best Releases & Albums at Volumo {paginationText}

Música exclusiva de {genreTitle}: canciones, lanzamientos y álbumes {paginationText}. Volumo — tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales. Descarga en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Descarga exclusiva de música {genreTitle} en Volumo {paginationText}

Lo mejor de {genreTitle} {currentYear}. Principales lanzamientos y álbumes destacados {paginationText}. Volumo — tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales. Descarga en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Compra y descarga lo mejor de {genreTitle} {currentYear}: lanzamientos y álbumes destacados en Volumo {paginationText}

Música de {contributorTitle} · Descarga en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC · Volumo — tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales

Compra y descarga música de {contributorTitle} en Volumo

Compra y descarga música de los mejores sellos de {genres: :1} en {currentYear}: canciones, lanzamientos y álbumes {paginationText}. Volumo — tienda de música electrónica para DJs profesionales. Disponible en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Mejores sellos de {genres: :1} en {currentYear} · Descarga de música en Volumo {paginationText}

Descarga de la música más reciente de Electronic, Dance y House {currentYear} {paginationText}. Volumo — tienda de música electrónica de nueva generación para DJs profesionales. Descarga en MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC.

Compra y descarga la música más reciente de Electronic, Dance y House {currentYear} en Volumo {paginationText}

{artists:, :1} - {trackTitle} de {recordlabelTitle} · Precio: {price} · Descargas ilimitadas · {catalogNumber} · {genres:, :3} · {bpm} · {keysign} · Lanzado el {releaseDate} · MP3, WAV, AIFF y FLAC

{artists:, :1} - {trackTitle} de {recordlabelTitle} en Volumo

Leyton Flow

After being exposed to House music of the 90's and early 2000's, Barcelona based Piem was destined to journey into the world of underground music. These early musical experiences helped to shape Piem into a firm favourite on the Barcelona club scene with a residency at W Barcelona and playing in venues like Pacha and Barcelona's biggest festival, Sonar.

Meanwhile, locking himself away in his studio honing his sound, Piem's dedication continues to pay off with releases on well revered labels: DFTD, Knee Deep in Sound, Relief, Crosstown Rebels, Sola and Moon Harbour. Piem has established himself across the world and is gaining recognition among fans, DJ peers and promoters. Piem has seen his music played by and performed on the same line ups as many renowned names such as Black Coffee, Carl Cox, Hot Since 82, Maya Jane Coles, MK, Nic Fanciulli, Pete Tong, Solardo and Camelphat.

Playing at some of the world's most iconic clubs: Club Space (Miami), Heart Nightclub (Miami), Space (Ibiza), Pacha (Ibiza), Amnesia (Ibiza), Club Room (Chile), Cavo Paradiso (Mykonos), and with over 3 million Spotify global streams to his name, Piem is reiterating why he is one to watch

Piem

Angel Heredia is a Spanish electronic music producer and deejay, who from an early age developed a real passion for electronic music. Shortly after starting his professional career, his music quickly caught the attention of the best national clubs such as Industrial Copera, Fabrik, Lab, Spook, Razzmatazz, Metro Dance and big festivals like Elrow, Dreambeach, Aquasella, among many others.

Outside the Spanish borders, he has taken his music all over Europe and Latin America. He is well known for his productions, reaching the Beatport Top 100 several times and releasing on renowned labels such as Toolroom, Glasgow Underground ,Cr2 Records, Mindshake Records, Rawthentic, La Pera Records, and Clarisse Records. He currently owns his record label "KoBBoK"” where he shows all his aspects as a producer.

The label has quickly gained the support of the best artists of the scene and reached many times the Top 100 of Beatport. DJ's like Erick Morillo, David Guetta, Cloone, Paco Osuna, Marco Carola, Loco Dice, Nic Fanciulli, The Martinez Brothers, Jamie Jones, Roger Sanchez, Luciano, Solardo, Fisher and many more support his music on their sets

Angel Heredia

Dateless

Harry had the privilege of being raised in a musical family. His mother soaked the air with the Latin rhythms of merengue and cumbia, while his father, a former opera tenor, practiced his scales and listened to Beethoven. These early influences drive Harry to constantly look to expand musically... and he has.Run-DMC, along with the Latin-freestyle movement in the 80s, inspired Choo-Choo (the train conductor's cap he's worn since childhood may have something to do with the nickname). Choo-Choo jump-started his career as a DJ with a high-voltage performance at a New Jersey dance club. From there, he was taken under the wing of Millennium Music, a management company and production team. Harry worked with their label, Gossip Records (distributed by Strictly Rhythm), creating demos and gathering some useful industry-related knowledge.His first record, Soulfuric "Urban Turban" was clearly ahead of its time, weaving Arabic scatting with house grooves. Strictly Rhythm grabbed the record for release in 1995, and asked him to release a follow-up Soulfuric record, called "Sea Of Passion" which captured more Latin elements. Both records were licensed extensively, catapulting Harry's name and music out into the world.A number of releases followed for labels like Emotive, Sex Mania, Power Music, and Gossip Records. One of Harry's major breaks resulted from C&C Music Factory's Robert Clivilles' interest in one of Harry's creations named "Il Futuro", a house track with an Italian vocal from "World" EP.Robert asked Harry to write, produce, and arrange a song, "Saturday Night" for his 1996 LP "Robi-Rob's Club World". As expected, lots of work followed for Harry.Collaborations with his labelmates and others have been extremely important for Harry as he continues to develop his name and his body of work. Constipated Monkeys, Harry's acclaimed partnership with Jose Nunez, has produced several percussive, funky tracks including "Cro-Magnon" and "Erectus" (Subliminal Records). The success of these tracks has launched the team into another wave of production - their 12" "Sunshine" was released this summer. In addition, Constipated Monkeys' worldwide reputation as producers and DJs has earned them residencies at both The Ministry of Sound in London and Pacha in Ibiza, Spain.To top off Harry's stream of new solo releases, a much- anticipated follow-up track with the stunning vocalist Inaya Day will succeed last year's tremendous Subliminal release "Just Can't Get Enough". Harry describes this record as "chalk-full of 80s rock n' roll and Latin roots."He is an impressive young man with an honest and zealous dedication to improving and honing his talents. He recognizes Dave Darlington, an engineer he has worked closely with, for inspiring him to sharpen his technical skills, and he credits the many great musicians and vocalists he's worked with for reminding him that it's all about the music.

Harry Romero

Hector Couto

For all of Matthias Tanzmann’s achievements, the future is showing even further excitement and evolutionary growth. He is known as a global leader of the Tech House scene and is synonymous with Moon Harbour, his influential and soon-to-be 25-year-old record label that has already put out over 100 vinyl releases and more than 200 digital tracks. Like Matthias who first broke through as a DJ at the end of the 1990s, it constantly evolves, adapts and leads the scene from the front.

Matthias Tanzmann

Bursting onto the underground house scene in 2011, Max Chapman was just 23 years old when he released his first record. Since then the Essex based DJ and producer has taken on a journey of energy, creativity and unconditional passion and even bagged himself an overall number one on Beatport. It’s this passion that has been the drive and motivation behind Max’s flawless production, extensive versatility and limitless capabilities.

Just 8 months into his DJing career Max started up his own label, Resonance Records. To this day he still maintains his imprint, placing himself at the helm of showcasing exciting new talent from every corner of the globe. Utilising his resources, the label has since blossomed into a monumental platform for the finest underground tech-house music, and as a result, some of the artists involved are playing at the biggest parties in the world, week in, week out.

Storming through Continents such as North and South America, Australasia and Europe is now the norm. On a weekly basis he’s ploughing through set after set and pleasing all his fans. Space, Sankeys and Privilege are just some of the venues amongst the plethora of places Max has performed at and with lots planned for this year the sky is the limit.

Max's track 'Body Jack' climbed the Beatport Tech House chart pretty quickly and once into the top 100 it was unstoppable, reaching the top spot after 10 days of being released. It then went n to claim the overall number 1 across all genres a a few days later.

Releasing tracks and EPs on WOW!, Hot Creations, Snatch, Elrow, Lost, Madtech, Resonance and VIVa is now becoming a regular occurrence; earlier in 2016, Max was the only producer to have two tracks featured on VIVa’s compilation album, with ‘Freaks Come Out’ charting the highest out of the whole record. Not content with that, his debut album ‘Catch Me If You Can’ was given a 9/10 from Mixmag and DJ Mag, as well as hitting number 10 in the Beatport chart. Not only has he taken his sound to the airwaves with a residency on Pioneer Radio, he ticked a huge industry box with a set at Lost Beach club in Ecuador, as part of the Boiler Room network, which was the first ever Boiler Room in Ecuador and was streamed worldwide to thousands of people.

It’s easy to see why Adam Beyer, Riva Starr, Steve Lawler, Jamie Jones, Richy Ahmed, Hot Since 82, Loco Dice, Matthias Tanzmann, Pete Tong, Nic Fanculli and many more of the biggest names in the business are giving these tunes a spin on a weekly basis

Max Chapman

Bassel Darwish was born in Barcelona, Spain.

He performed in more than 30 Countries. He is now focusing on producing Tech House music, to share his passion with the world. His musical talent in production led him to be part of labels such as: Solid Grooves, Kaluki, Deeperfect, elrow, Stereo Productions, Roush Label, Material, Moan, Distance and more.

Solid Grooves resident and Distance Music label Owner.

Bassel Darwish

Carlo Lio

DJ & producer, founder of Clarisse Records.

The owner of club specialists Clarisse Records, Swiss-born Mendo has been crossing the coordinates of deep, tech, tribal and funky house since the Millennium countdown, and this year celebrates 20 years of being at the sharp end of the scene. As one of the underground’s most requested remixers he has well over a 200 tracks to his name and remixes for Danny Tenaglia, Nina Kraviz, Steve Lawler, Damian Lazarus, Monika Kruse, Chus & Ceballos, DJ Sneak or Deadmau5, to name a few. Released across some of the best electronic music labels such as Hot Creations, Desolat, Moon Harbour, VIVa MUSiC, Circus Recordings, Elrow Music, Abode, Saved Records, Knee Deep In Sound, Crosstown Rebels, Defected Records, Rekids, Terminal M, 8bit, Stereo-Productions, Cadenza and Toolroom Records.

Mendo

<Sin título>

Título del álbum

Álbum {title}

El álbum {title} ha sido retirado del envío

Portada para {title}

Título del chart

¿Eliminar artista {name}? Esto eliminará permanentemente todos los álbumes, charts, playlists y cualquier otro contenido gestionado por tu cuenta. Los álbumes de música suministrados a Volumo por otros proveedores de contenido (si los hay) seguirán siendo visibles y estarán vinculados al perfil del artista, pero perderás el control del perfil hasta que lo reclames nuevamente. Esta acción es irreversible, salvo que vuelvas a ingresar toda la información y subas de nuevo todos los archivos manualmente. ¿Estás absolutamente seguro de que deseas continuar?

¿Eliminar label {name}? Esto eliminará permanentemente todos los álbumes, charts, playlists y cualquier otro contenido gestionado por tu cuenta. Los álbumes de música suministrados a Volumo por otros proveedores de contenido (si los hay) seguirán siendo visibles y estarán vinculados al perfil del label, pero perderás el control del perfil hasta que lo reclames nuevamente. Esta acción es irreversible, salvo que vuelvas a ingresar toda la información y subas de nuevo todos los archivos manualmente. ¿Estás absolutamente seguro de que deseas continuar?

Mensajes directos (para proveedores de contenido)

Editar álbum {title}

Introduce el título del chart

Error al obtener {title}

Cada track se evalúa únicamente por su valor musical, originalidad, calidad de producción y cómo se siente en un contexto real de DJ. Si el sonido es fuerte, pertenece aquí, tanto si viene de un artista conocido como de un nombre completamente nuevo. Los Focus Charts están diseñados para DJs y buscadores de música que confían en sus oídos por encima de las reputaciones.

Los Focus Charts son selecciones seleccionadas a mano por el equipo de selección de Volumo, con una prioridad clara: la calidad del sonido en sí. Estos charts no se basan en grandes nombres de artistas, labels famosos ni el hype de la industria. Cada track se evalúa únicamente por su valor musical, originalidad, calidad de producción y cómo se siente en un contexto real de DJ. Si el sonido es potente, pertenece aquí, venga de un artista conocido o de un nombre completamente nuevo. Los Focus Charts están pensados para DJs y buscadores de música que confían más en sus oídos que en las reputaciones. Este es un espacio donde productores emergentes conviven de forma natural junto a artistas consolidados, y los releases underground reciben la misma atención que los tracks de labels grandes. Si estás buscando música electrónica fresca, descubriendo joyas ocultas o explorando nuevas direcciones dentro del techno, house, minimal y géneros relacionados, los Focus Charts en Volumo ofrecen una experiencia de escucha y descarga cuidadosamente seleccionada, creada para DJs que ponen el sonido por delante.

Si eres proveedor de contenido, también perderás todos tus artistas y labels verificados, y todo el contenido generado por usuarios (álbumes, etc.) se eliminará de la tienda. Todas las ganancias no pagadas también se perderán.

Si deseas publicar tu release de forma exclusiva, ve al {album} y rellena el campo {exclusive}. Usar “Exclusivo” en los títulos puede provocar resultados poco relevantes en la búsqueda.

Presentamos los visuales compartibles de Volumo. Sabemos que dedicas mucho tiempo a perfeccionar tu sonido y estilo, así que lo hicimos fácil para que generes imágenes y videos promocionales en segundos. Personalízalos como quieras, descárgalos y úsalo donde quieras—en redes sociales o en tu propio contenido.

Parece que el título incluye espacios innecesarios dentro de los corchetes. ¿Deseas quitarlos?

Parece que el título está escrito en mayúsculas, ¿vas a corregir este error?

Parece que el título del álbum incluye un número de catálogo. ¿Moverlo al campo correspondiente?

Parece que el título del track incluye un número de versión de mezcla. ¿Moverlo al campo correspondiente?

Nombre

Luego, dirígete a tu sección de playlists y crea una nueva playlist. Empieza dándole un título a tu playlist. Puede ser el título final o solo uno provisional. Después pulsa "Crear Playlist".

Una vez que tu playlist esté completa, ve a "Mis playlists". Aquí puedes subir una portada, renombrar tu chart y agregar una descripción sobre ti, tu sonido o la vibra que quieres transmitir. También puedes reordenar los tracks.

Pausar {title}

Reproducir {title}

Título de la playlist

¿Listo para compartir? Haz clic en los tres puntos junto a tu playlist y selecciona "Publicar como chart", pon una Descripción llamativa, elige la imagen de portada y voilà, ¡tu ranking está en vivo!

Notificaciones de ventas (para proveedores de contenido)

Selecciona el nombre del artista o el título del label que se mostrará en el campo de autor del chart

Mostrar el título del track

Empieza a escribir un título de chart o track, o un nombre de artista o label, para ver los resultados.

Empieza a escribir el nombre de un país para ver resultados

Empieza a escribir el título de un género para ver los resultados

Empieza a escribir el título de un track o álbum, o el nombre de un artista o label para ver resultados.

Detener {title}

El álbum {title} ha sido eliminado

Las primeras 24 horas después de que tu track salga son absolutamente críticas—es cuando el algoritmo está mirando. Ya sea en Volumo, YouTube o Instagram, ese impulso inicial de reproducciones, guardados, compartidos y participación le indica a la plataforma: ‘Esto vale la pena impulsarlo'. Si puedes motivar a tus fans, amigos y red a apoyar de inmediato, tienes más posibilidades de aparecer en playlists algorítmicas o ganar más visibilidad. Así que no solo subas y te relajes—ten contenido listo para publicar, contacta a tus suscriptores y sé activo en los comentarios. Ese primer día marca el ritmo de todo tu ciclo de release.

El título contiene el nombre del artista. No necesitas agregar el nombre del artista al título, se añadirá automáticamente.

Título

¿Las 3 cosas principales que los DJs profesionales odian de los sitios de música? Analicémoslo. "Superposición de texto": Las 3 grandes frustraciones

Título del track

Track {title}

El track {trackTitle} solo se puede comprar como parte del álbum {albumTitle}.

Track {trackTitle} eliminado de {playlistName}

¿Retirar el álbum {title}? Después de eso, el álbum deberá ser moderado nuevamente antes de su publicación.

Sin título

Actualizar la descripción de la playlist

Usar “Volumo” en los títulos puede generar resultados de búsqueda no relacionados.

Nosotros, Volumo, somos los responsables de tus datos personales; usamos cookies para personalizar el contenido y la publicidad, ofrecer funciones sociales y analizar nuestro tráfico. También compartimos información sobre tu uso de nuestro sitio web con nuestros socios de redes sociales, publicidad y de análisis, quienes pueden combinarla con otra información que les hayas proporcionado o que hayan recopilado del uso de sus servicios.

No necesitas numerar los tracks dentro del título, se numeran automáticamente

es posible presentar una queja ante el organismo regulador, pero contáctanos primero en {address}, haremos todo lo posible por ayudarte a resolver el problema que tengamos.

Leyton Flow

Resumen

Tracks destacados

Últimos releases

Crew 6

Géneros

Artistas relacionados